# Lesson 21 — IR/EO Fundamentals

<p class="block-synopsis">Block 2 fought in the radio spectrum, where a radar must radiate to work. Block 3 shifts up in frequency to the infrared and electro-optical bands, where the target's own heat is the emission — every warm object glows, and its temperature sets both how much it radiates and where that energy peaks.</p>

<div class="block-toc">
  <a class="bt-card bt-reading" href="L21_IREOFundamentals_Reading.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Reading</span>
    <h4>IR/EO Fundamentals</h4>
    <p>Why warm objects radiate, Wien and Stefan-Boltzmann, the MWIR and LWIR atmospheric windows, reflective vs emissive sensing, and cooled photon detectors.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-flashcards" href="L21_Flashcards.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Flashcards</span>
    <h4>Review deck</h4>
    <p>Key terms and relations from the lesson, in a self-test deck.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-preflight" href="L21_Preflight.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Pre-flight</span>
    <h4>Pre-flight quiz</h4>
    <p>Five questions to work before class — anyone can be called to the board.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-slides" href="../_static/slides/ECE%20495%20-%20EW%20and%20Survivability%20-%20B3L21%20-%20Fall%202026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
    <span class="bt-kind">Slides</span>
    <h4>Lesson slides</h4>
    <p>The deck we work through in class, as a PDF you can annotate.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-demo" href="L21_BlackbodyExplorer_Demo.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Demo</span>
    <h4>Blackbody Explorer</h4>
    <p>Set a source temperature and watch the Planck curve slide, its Wien peak move between the MWIR and LWIR windows, and the in-band fraction update.</p>
  </a>
</div>
