# Lesson 25 — RCS Physics

<p class="block-synopsis">Radar cross section is not a target's size — it is its effective echo area, a pattern that swings tens of decibels with aspect. Three factors set it, directivity buys the orders of magnitude, and the honest single planning number is the median, not the max.</p>

<div class="block-toc">
  <a class="bt-card bt-reading" href="L25_RCSPhysics_Reading.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Reading</span>
    <h4>RCS Physics</h4>
    <p>The dBsm ladder, the three-factor rule, canonical shapes, scattering regimes, and why the median prices detection range.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-flashcards" href="L25_Flashcards.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Flashcards</span>
    <h4>Review deck</h4>
    <p>Key terms and relations from the lesson, in a self-test deck.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-preflight" href="L25_Preflight.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Pre-flight</span>
    <h4>Pre-flight quiz</h4>
    <p>Five questions to work before class — anyone can be called to the board.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-slides" href="../_static/slides/ECE%20495%20-%20EW%20and%20Survivability%20-%20B3L25%20-%20Fall%202026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
    <span class="bt-kind">Slides</span>
    <h4>Lesson slides</h4>
    <p>The deck we work through in class, as a PDF you can annotate.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-demo" href="L25_RCSAspectExplorer_Demo.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Demo</span>
    <h4>RCS Aspect Explorer</h4>
    <p>Sweep a sector across a real aspect pattern and watch the median hold while a single spike drags the linear mean skyward.</p>
  </a>
</div>
