# Lesson 32 — Threat Geometry: SAM Rings, MEZ/LEZ

<p class="block-synopsis">A threat ring is not a circle — it depends on where you point your nose and how high you fly. The detection contour is the R⁴ law at the aspect each bearing produces, the radar horizon d = 4.12(√h_r + √h_t) bounds it from outside, and the missile's reach runs from the MEZ, (v_m + v_t)·t_max against a closing target, down to the LEZ, (v_m − v_t)·t_max, where turning away no longer saves you.</p>

<div class="block-toc">
  <a class="bt-card bt-reading" href="L32_ThreatGeometry_Reading.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Reading</span>
    <h4>Threat Geometry</h4>
    <p>The aspect-dependent detection contour, the radar horizon and which bound binds, the MEZ and the LEZ, and the overlaps, gaps and seams of a layered laydown.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-flashcards" href="L32_Flashcards.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Flashcards</span>
    <h4>Review deck</h4>
    <p>Key terms and relations from the lesson, in a self-test deck.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-preflight" href="L32_Preflight.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Pre-flight</span>
    <h4>Pre-flight quiz</h4>
    <p>Five questions to work before class — anyone can be called to the board.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-slides" href="../decks/L32_ThreatGeometry.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
    <span class="bt-kind">Slides</span>
    <h4>Lesson slides</h4>
    <p>The deck we work through in class — an HTML deck you can annotate in the browser, with a print view for saving a PDF.</p>
  </a>
  <a class="bt-card bt-demo" href="L32_ThreatLaydown_Demo.html">
    <span class="bt-kind">Demo</span>
    <h4>Threat Laydown</h4>
    <p>Swing the B-21's heading and watch a SAM site's ring turn into a cross, drop to the deck and let the horizon cut it, then open a layered laydown and find the gap.</p>
  </a>
</div>
