Planck spectral exitance vs wavelength — log scale

Blackbody curve λpeak (Wien 2898/T) MWIR window 3–5 µm LWIR window 8–12 µm 5–8 µm opaque (H₂O)
Source temperature
Temperature T900 K
Wien's law: λpeak = 2898 / T[K]. Hotter bodies peak at shorter wavelengths and radiate far more total power (∝ T⁴).
Peak λ (Wien)
Total exitance
σT⁴, W/m²
In MWIR 3–5 µm
fraction of total
In LWIR 8–12 µm
fraction of total
The plume peaks in the MWIR; the cool airframe peaks in the LWIR. Same physics decides what the B-21 must hide.