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# Practice Problems

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A RADAR transmitting $100\ \text{kW}$ of power at $350\ \text{MHz}$ receives a return from a plane with an RCS of $100\ \text{m}^2$ after $250\ \mu s$.

How far away is the plane?

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<div style="background-color:#1f6098; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:1em; letter-spacing:0.03em; padding:0.55em 1.25em; border-radius:4px 4px 0 0; margin-top:1.5em; box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.3);">Problem 2</div>
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An F-15 has enough fuel to travel $100\ \text{km}$. The F-15 is receiving a signal from a TACAN located on the airfield. It takes $500\ \mu s$ for the TACAN signal to travel to the F-15.

Does the pilot need to hit a tanker, or does it have enough fuel to reach the runway?

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<div style="background-color:#1f6098; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:1em; letter-spacing:0.03em; padding:0.55em 1.25em; border-radius:4px 4px 0 0; margin-top:1.5em; box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.3);">Problem 3</div>
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A fighter has an RCS of $20\ \text{m}^2$. Will a fire-control RADAR that operates at $1\ \text{GHz}$, has a transmit power of $50\ \text{kW}$, and a gain of $50$ be able to lock onto the fighter if the range is $50\ \text{km}$ (and LOS is established)?

To lock-on, the received power must be at least $10\ \text{pW}$.

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<div style="background-color:#1f6098; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:1em; letter-spacing:0.03em; padding:0.55em 1.25em; border-radius:4px 4px 0 0; margin-top:1.5em; box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.3);">Problem 4</div>
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The RCS of a fighter is approximately $20\ \text{m}^2$. The RCS of a missile is approximately $0.2\ \text{m}^2$.

How many times farther away can the fighter be detected than the missile?

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<div style="background-color:#1f6098; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:1em; letter-spacing:0.03em; padding:0.55em 1.25em; border-radius:4px 4px 0 0; margin-top:1.5em; box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.3);">Problem 5</div>
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During an exercise, a UAS is used to gather information on red forces. The red team has deployed a mobile RADAR unit with the following parameters:

| Mobile RADAR Unit | UAS |
|------------------|-----|
| $f = 450\ \text{MHz}$ | $\sigma = 0.4\ \text{m}^2$ |
| $P_T = 1.5\ \text{kW}$ | $G_R = 3$ |
| $G = 200$ | $P_{R,\min} = 1.25\ \mu\text{W}$ |
| $P_{R,\min} = 1\ \text{fW}$ | |

Answer the following:

(a) If the RADAR signal takes $133.3\ \mu s$ to return, how far away is the UAS?

(b) How much power is received by the RADAR if the UAS is $30\ \text{km}$ from the RADAR?

(c) If the RADAR is located on a $45'$ hill and the UAS is ingressing at $200'$ AGL, who will see who first?

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