Block 2 — RF Electronic Warfare#
The same RF physics from Block 1, turned into a fight. We work the ES→EP→EA arc — first listen to the threat and geolocate it passively, then protect our own use of the spectrum with LPI, agility, and spread spectrum, then attack the enemy's with noise and deception — and close by putting the toolkit to work on the B-21 standoff emitter-geolocation project.
What you’ll learn#
Read the radar range equation as a target list and classify each EW lever as ES, EP, or EA, anchored by the one-way/two-way listener’s advantage.
Walk the radar warning receiver end to end, and turn an interleaved pulse stream into named emitters with modes via PDWs, PRI, and deinterleaving.
Measure angle of arrival by amplitude comparison and interferometry, and resolve the accuracy–ambiguity trade with multi-baseline arrays.
Triangulate two bearings into a fix, explain how the cut angle sets the error, and fuse many receivers by least squares.
Hide a radar that must still radiate with LPI (\(G_p=B\tau\)), frequency/polarization agility, and side-lobe management.
Protect a data link with DSSS and FHSS, compute processing gain, and ride a signal below the noise floor (LPD).
Classify noise jamming (spot/barrage/swept-spot), compute the self-protect J/S \(\sim R^2\), and find the burn-through range.
Build believable DRFM false returns, walk a gate off the target with range-gate pull-off, and name the radar counters.
In this block#
From Radar to EW
The range equation as a target list, the ES/EP/EA pillars, and the listener's advantage. Reading · Flashcards · Demo · Pre-flight.
Lesson 12Electromagnetic Support
The RWR end to end, the PDW, PRI, and deinterleave-then-classify. Reading · Flashcards · Demo · Pre-flight.
Lesson 13Angle of Arrival
Amplitude comparison, the interferometer relation, phase wrap, and multi-baseline. Reading · Flashcards · Demo · Pre-flight.
Lesson 14Triangulation and Fusion
Lines of position, the cut angle, least-squares fusion, and association before crossing. Reading · Flashcards · Demo · Pre-flight.
Lesson 15Electromagnetic Protect
The EP dilemma, LPI, frequency and polarization agility, and side-lobe defenses. Reading · Flashcards · Demo · Pre-flight.
Lesson 16EP for Communications
DSSS and FHSS, processing gain, J/S relief, and signaling below the noise floor. Reading · Flashcards · Demo · Pre-flight.
Lesson 17Electromagnetic Attack
The noise-jamming taxonomy, J/S $\sim R^2$, and the burn-through range. Reading · Flashcards · Demo · Pre-flight.
Lesson 18Active Deception
DRFM, range- and velocity-gate pull-off, decoys, and the radar counters. Reading · Flashcards · Demo · Pre-flight.
Lesson 19Project 2 Work Day
In-class group work: a B-21 standoff emitter-geolocation analysis from RWR angle-of-arrival measurements.
Lesson 20Project 2 Presentations
Results briefings, HW2 due at the start of class, and Quiz 2 in class.
ProjectProject 2 · B-21 Standoff Emitter Geolocation
Group analysis of passive emitter geolocation from a standoff RWR formation. Handout and starter posted.
HomeworkHomework 2 · RF Electronic Warfare
Individual walkthrough across the ES/EP/EA arc. Ten numeric questions, due at L20.